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What
is Extended Producer Responsibility?
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
defines EPR as an environmental policy approach in which a producers
responsibility, physical and/or financial, for a product is extended
to the post-consumer stage of a products life cycle. There are
two key features of EPR policy: (1) the shifting of responsibility
(physically and/or economically, fully or partially) upstream to the
producer and away from municipalities, and (2) to provide incentives
to producers to take environmental considerations into the design
of the product. The OECD identifies a number of guiding principles
for EPR.
"EPR was
identified as a principle and strategy for waste minimization at
the 1995 Waste Minimization Workshop held in Washington D.C. In
this context, the principle of Extended Producer Responsibility
would be stated as: Producers of products should bear a significant
degree of responsibility (physical and/or financial) not only for
the environmental impacts of their products downstream from the
treatment and/or disposal of the product, but also for their upstream
activities inherent in the selection of materials and in the design
of products.
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